The rise of 3D-pringting as intellectual property

The technology of 3D-printing has made great progress, and the laws affecting this industry are catching up. A 3D-printer is a machine that builds objects, by adding (printing) very tiny layers of material on top of each other to create a three dimensional output....

Customer Lists Part 3: Active Policing and Enforcement

No one likes to think Big Brother is watching, but active policing and enforcement of data security measures will have a deferent effect. It is critical to monitor employee access to secure company databases and limit access to important data to need know basis. There...

Customer Lists Part 1: Trade Secret or Not?

When determining whether customer lists qualify as a protectable trade secret, a court’s analysis will consider a number of factor: whether the list was compiled with substantial effort and expense, whether the customer identities are public or commonly known, and the...

Design Patents for Screen Icons or Images

Screen icons have tremendous branding power for companies. You undoubtedly know these: Smart phones, tablets and other touchscreen devices work primarily with screen icons. Consumer recognition is powerful, so companies want to prevent copycat icon images from being...

Using equitable estoppel as infringement defense

Equitable estoppel is a legal doctrine that prevents a party from asserting a legal claim or right under principles of fairness and equity. In the 1992 en banc decision of Aukerman v. Chides Constr., the Federal Circuit identified three elements of the equitable...